Stacked Intent

Childhood Trauma and Its Adult Impacts

Becca Stackhouse-Morson Season 6 Episode 6

Identifying Childhood Trauma:

  • Types: Trigger Warning, Physical abuse, Spiritual abuse, Emotional/psychological abuse, Sexual abuse, Neglect, Chronic stress
  • Signs in Children: Difficulty sleeping, Changes in appetite, Emotional changes, Attention problems
  • Signs in Adults: Anxiety, Substance use, Depression, Memory problems
  • Sources: Witnessing natural disasters, Violence in the community or household

Impact on Adults and Relationships:

  • Factors: Development level, Cultural factors, Resources available
  • Changes in brain processing stimuli
  • Impact on responses: Hypervigilance, Dissociation, Anxiety
  • Effects on relationships: Emotional regulation issues, Addiction, Numbing behaviors

Addressing Trauma Imprint:

  • Holding onto trauma for years
  • Moving through trauma: Build community, Recognize impact, Therapy, Healthy coping mechanisms
  • Relational support: Soft touch, Listening, Simple gestures

Be gentle with oneself and loved ones during the healing process.

 Call to action:  Trauma does not get to dictate your life. You do. If you feel as if what happened to you has taken your control away, there are resources to help. Take some time to think about the things in your life that you’d like to change and one or two ways that you can start moving toward your goals. If you need some help with this, think of a friend or two or a professional therapist or mentor who might be able to work with you to get you moving in the direction you want to go. 

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Topic 1: Identify what different kinds of childhood trauma can look like. 

What is childhood trauma?

Ways that childhood trauma can occur:

  • Trigger Warning
  • Physical abuse
  • Spiritual abuse - when someone uses spiritual or religious beliefs to hurt, scare or control you
  • Emotional/psychological abuse - emotional abuse often relies more on verbal threats and insults while psychological abuse may encompass a wider range of behaviors such as manipulation, control, or intimidation.
  • Sexual abuse
  • neglect
  • chronic stress (parent’s physical/mental health, moving a lot, financial stress, etc)
  • Violence eliminates safety in a relationship and makes it very difficult for trust to be rebuilt. 

Ways we can typically identify childhood traumas amongst children can come out as difficulty sleeping, imitating the traumatic events, changes in an appetite, anger, sadness, irritability, emotional unavailability, hyperactivity, attention problems, depression, and anxiety.

Ways we can identifying childhood trauma as an adult can come through anxiety, hypervigilance, substance use, depression, chronic pain, memory problems, mood swings, anger, problems being able to handle stress, dissociation, false memories, and insecure attachment styles are a few that can happen and show up in as one is in their adulthood. 

Did you know that childhood drama can come from exposure to traumatic events as well. This can be from witnessing a natural disaster or violence within a community or from within your household growing up. 

Topic 2: Discuss impact of childhood trauma on adults and relationships. 

Childhood reaction and factors that come into play with childhood trauma this can be the development level when the trauma occurred, cultural factors, previous exposures to trauma, resources that are available, or a preexisting child and family problem. 

trauma changes the way your brain processes stimuli

  • it creates “shortcuts” for certain connections between our brain and body
  • rapid activation

adaptive vs. maladaptive coping

  • hypervigilance
  • dissociation 
  • anxiety
  • catastrophizing/generalizing

impact on adult responses

  • husband/wife relationship, wife’s father was emotionally abusive: husband raises his voice slightly to emphasize his point and the wife floods and shuts down
  • sexual trauma: person who experienced CSA panics and reacts when their romantic partner tries to kiss or touch them/person is unable to experience pleasure during sexual intimacy because of their CSA
  • over time, exposure to trauma can heighten someone’s resting heart rate
    • BPM - tachycardia 
    • hyper activation 
    • cycle of regulation and dysregulation 
  • Childhood traumas can impact the way you are able to create an attachment within romantic or other relationships. 
  • lack of emotional regulation
    • addiction
    • numbing behaviors 
    • isolation

Topic 3: Discuss how we can address the imprint of trauma in our lives.

This is hard:

people hold onto trauma for years, even decades.

  • sometimes, people even change the narrative in their own mind that it wasn’t as bad as they once thought, just as a means of survival.

trauma changes the way our brains develop and respond to the world - it changes us. It makes the past present

if you find yourself activating whenever you even get close to thinking about your trauma, that’s a signal to seek professional help.

How do we move through this?

  • Build your community!
    • historically, people lived their lives together 
    • ritual
    • rhythm 
    • connection
    • belief
  • small moments of connection and experience (releasing the trauma); not necessarily big confessions.
  • recognize, not condemn.
    • see the impact, do not condemn yourself for it
    • once seen, it can be addressed
  • therapy
  • develop healthy ways of coping with powerful emotion 
  • we’re not trying to erase trauma - it’s part of what shaped you into who you are
    • learning to live with those parts of ourselves in ways that work for us instead of against us
  • Relationally - know your loved one and what works best for them
    • soft touch
    • a smile
    • listening - build trust by genuinely listening and being attuned to your loved one’s needs
    • a simple gesture (getting them a glass of water or a cup of tea/coffee, offering them a cookie/snack, getting them a blanket if they’re cold, etc)

It still hurts

  • Be gentle with yourself and your loved ones during this part of the process. 
  • Reworking the pattern of your life is hard and can be painful and scary at first!
  • especially after years of operating a different way or burying your trauma
  • If you or your partner are having issues with managing your emotions during this process, a therapist might be helpful here. They can assist in identifying barriers and developing coping skills that are customized to you.

What happened to you helped shape you, but it DOES NOT define you. 

Recap:

OBJECTIVE 1 - Identify what different kinds of childhood trauma can look like.

OBJECTIVE 2 - Discuss impact of childhood trauma on adults and relationships.

OBJECTIVE 3 - Discuss how we can address the imprint of trauma in our lives.


Call to action: Trauma does not get to dictate your life. You do. If you feel as if what happened to you has taken your control away, there are resources to help. Take some time to think about the things in your life that you’d like to change and one or two ways that you can start moving toward your goals. If you need some help with this, think of a friend or two or a professional therapist or mentor who might be able to work with you to get you moving in the direction you want to go. 

Resources and where to connect.

What Happened to You? Conversations on Trauma, Resilience, and Healing, by Dr. Bruce Perry, M.D., Ph.D., & Oprah Winfrey

The Body Keeps the Score, Bessel Van Der Kolk, M.D.

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